Unsanitary Alternatives: Understanding the Unsanitary Solutions and Harsh reality of Period Poverty

Period poverty affects millions worldwide, forcing many to use unsafe and unsanitary alternatives when they cannot access proper menstrual products. One of the points I use consistently is that period poverty is not an exaggerated term meant to shock people, but an unfortunate reality for so, so many people. This issue goes beyond discomfort; it poses serious health risks and deepens social inequalities. Another devastating blow is the general stigma surrounding menstruation. Those experiencing period poverty usually do so silently and almost never speak up when they are in need. 

Today, we are exploring the harsh realities faced by those without access to sanitary products, revealing the urgent need for awareness and action. 

What Is Period Poverty?  

Period poverty means not having enough money or resources to buy menstrual products like pads, tampons, or menstrual cups. It also includes lack of access to clean water, private bathrooms, and education about menstrual health. When people cannot afford or find sanitary products, they often turn to unsafe substitutes that can harm their health. 

Common Unsanitary Alternatives People Use 

When sanitary products are unavailable, individuals resort to various unsafe methods. These alternatives can cause infections, discomfort, and long-term health problems. Some of the most common unsanitary alternatives include: 

• Old cloth or rags 

Many reuse old cloth pieces without proper cleaning or drying. This can lead to bacterial growth and infections. 

• Newspapers or tissue paper 

These materials are not designed to absorb menstrual flow and can irritate the skin or cause rashes. 

• Leaves or grass 

In rural areas, some use natural materials like leaves, which may carry dirt and germs. 

• Cotton wool or stuffing from pillows 

These can be uncomfortable and may not absorb well, increasing the risk of leakage and infection. 

• Plastic bags or foam 

These materials trap moisture and heat, creating an environment for bacteria to grow. 

Each of these alternatives lacks the hygiene and safety features of proper menstrual products. Using them regularly can lead to serious health issues. 

Health Risks Linked to Unsanitary Menstrual Practices 

Using unsanitary materials during menstruation can cause several health problems, including: 

• Urinary tract infections (UTIs) 

Poor hygiene and damp materials increase the risk of UTIs. 

• Reproductive tract infections 

Bacteria from unclean materials can enter the reproductive system, causing infections that may affect fertility. 

• Skin irritation and rashes 

Rough or unsuitable materials can cause painful skin problems. 

• Toxic shock syndrome (TSS) 

Though rare, TSS is a life-threatening condition linked to improper menstrual product use. 

These health risks highlight why access to clean, safe menstrual products is essential for everyone. 

Social and Emotional Impact of Period Poverty 

Beyond physical health, period poverty affects mental well-being and social participation. Many people feel shame or embarrassment about their situation, leading to isolation. In some communities, menstruation is stigmatized, making it harder to talk openly or seek help. 

Girls and women may miss school or work during their periods because they lack proper products or fear leakage. This absence can affect education and job opportunities, trapping individuals in cycles of poverty. 

Examples from Around the World 

• In parts of Sub-Saharan Africa, girls miss up to 20% of the school year due to lack of menstrual products. Many use old cloth or leaves, which are uncomfortable and unsafe. 

• In the United States, studies show that 1 in 5 girls have missed school because they could not afford sanitary products. Some rely on toilet paper or socks as substitutes. 

  
  

• In India, millions of women use homemade cloth pads without proper sanitation, increasing infection risks. 

  
  

These examples show that period poverty is a global issue affecting diverse communities. 

What Can Be Done to Address Period Poverty? 

Addressing period poverty requires combined efforts from governments, organizations, and communities. Some effective steps include: 

• Providing free or affordable menstrual products 

Schools, shelters, and public places can offer free pads or tampons to those in need. 

• Improving menstrual health education 

Teaching about menstruation helps reduce stigma and promotes safe practices. 

• Ensuring access to clean water and private bathrooms 

Proper facilities are essential for managing menstruation hygienically. 

• Supporting local production of affordable menstrual products 

This can create jobs and make products more accessible. 

• Raising awareness 

Public campaigns can challenge taboos and encourage open conversations. 

Project Red Moon, Inc.

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At Project Red Moon, Inc., we recognize period poverty for what it is, unfortunately, a reality for so many people right here in Racine. The devastation is compounded by the general stigma surrounding menstruation, which causes those in need to suffer this battle silently and almost never speak up when they are in need. 

We believe that providing essential menstrual hygiene is a fundamental right, not a luxury, and our solution is designed to tackle the financial, health, and social challenges of period poverty head-on. 

Project Red Moon, Inc. moves beyond the disposable, short-term fixes by providing a sustainable, accessible and dignified long-term solution for underserved women and girls in Racine.  

Instead of relying on single-use products that create an ongoing financial burden and environmental waste, we distribute high-quality, hand-sewn, washable and reusable menstrual pads.

By supporting Project Red Moon, Inc., you are not supporting a temporary fix; you are helping us by completely removing the recurring financial barrier for women and girls in Racine.

Please consider donating today @ www.projectredmoon.com.  

If you or someone you know needs menstrual hygiene supplies, please visit www.projectredmoon.com and use the contact us section.